Recreational, commercial shrimp season closes in state waters

Shrimp boat
Brunswick, Ga.

 

Georgia’s commercial and recreational food shrimp season closes at 6:20 p.m. Thursday, Jan. 18, 2024. The closure affects Georgia’s territorial waters three nautical miles out to sea. Federal waters three to 200 nautical miles offshore remain open.

The season’s closure means commercial shrimping, as well as recreational harvest using cast or seine nets for food shrimp is prohibited in state waters, including beaches, creeks, and all other territorial state waters. Bait shrimping in approved bait zones remains open for recreational use.

Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Walter Rabon used his authority to extend this year’s shrimp season beyond the statutorily set closure date of Dec. 31 to Jan. 18 after data collected by Coastal Resources Division (CRD) showed more robust than average shrimp populations.

The offshore data CRD gathered in December 2023 showed an average of 2.04 pounds of shrimp collected per 15-minute trawl, compared to the 20-year average (2003-2023) of 1.93 pounds. Additionally in December sampling, it took an average of 20.62 shrimp with heads on to weigh one pound; the 20-year average is 29.45 shrimp. This means the December’s sample took 30 percent fewer shrimp to equal one pound, meaning the individual shrimp were larger than the 20-year average.

Commercial shrimpers have until Feb. 10, 2024, to report their final landings of the season, but as of today, shrimpers have reported harvesting 2,428,098 pound of shrimp tails and earning $8,809,426. This sum represents the dockside value earned by shrimpers, not the retail revenue. These numbers will rise as commercial shrimpers make final landings reports to CRD. Complete seasonal tallies will be available likely in late March or early April.

This season saw 184 licensed shrimp trawlers in Georgia’s water, 117 of which were Georgia residents. On average, these shrimpers harvested 16.788 pounds of shrimp tails per hour spent trawling, also known as “catch per unit effort” (CPUE). This year's is the highest CPUE CRD has recorded.

Diesel fuel prices continue to challenge Georgia’s shrimping industry, with the national average price of No. 2 diesel fuel sitting at $4.214, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Competition from farm-raised shrimp imported from other counties also continues to present a hurdle for Georgia shrimpers.

The earliest shrimp season 2024 can open by law is May 15.


About the Coastal Resources Division

The mission of the Coastal Resources Division is to balance coastal development and protection of the coast's natural assets, socio-cultural heritage and recreational resources for the benefit of present and future generations.


About the Ecological Trawl Monitoring Survey (Shrimp data collection)


Media Contact

Tyler Jones
Public Information Officer
Coastal Resources Division
Georgia Department of Natural Resources
tyler.jones@dnr.ga.gov
912-262-3140 


By the numbers

Pounds of Shrimp Harvested and Dockside Value 

Year

Pounds Harvested (tails only)

Dockside Value

2013

1,306,903

$5,866,155

2014

1,806,827

$10,406,721

2015

2,465,016

$9,963,341

2016

2,068,028 $8,329,062

2017

2,068,877

$8,395,543

2018

2,036,018

$8,651,738

2019

1,884,308

$8,584,623

2020

3,310,172

$13,088,442

2021

3,095,899

$15,306,008

2022

2,079,969

$10,997,781

2023*

2,428,098 *

$8,809,416 *

* As of Jan. 18, 2024. Final seasonal landings reports are due Feb. 20, 2024.
Note: "Dockside Value" is the amount shrimpers earn from their harvest, not the retail value.
The numbers are NOT adjusted for inflation.



Licensed Trawlers in the State of Georgia

License Year

Georgia Residents

Non-Residents

Total

1998

400

120

510

1999

382

111

493

2000

408

115

523

2001

409

116

525

2002

382

115

497

2003

349

110

459

2004

304

82

386

2005

265

75

340

2006

245

61

306

2007

217

61

278

2008

204

76

280

2009

214

62

276

2010

233

73

306

2011

222

73

265

2012

203

85

288

2013

179

68

247

2014

197

96

293

2015

206

91

297

2016

178

83

261

2017

Data not available*

   

2018

134

54

188

2019

147

60

207

2020

133

72

205

2021

143

90

233

2022

166

69

195

2023

117

67

184

*This is due to a new licensing system put into place in 2017.


Catch Per Unit Effort of Commercial Shrimpers in Georgia
This chart shows the average number of pounds of shrimp tails (heads removed) shrimpers harvested for every hour spent trawling in Georgia. 

Year

Pounds of Shrimp Tails per Trawling Hour

2000

9.317

2001

9.820

2002

9.805

2003

10.463

2004

12.837

2005

13.322

2006

12.843

2007

11.823

2008

12.160

2009

12.872

2010

14.006

2011

12.728

2012

10.949

2013

10.359

2014

10.439

2015

10.832

2016

11.839

2017

14.238

2018

14.264

2019

13.027

2020

16.243

2021

16.736

2022

16.403

2023

16.788*

* As of Jan. 18, 2024. Final seasonal landings reports are due Feb. 20, 2024.